Set the front wheels in a straight position and lock the
Steering Wheel to service and repair the rack and pinion. Take out the negative
Battery Cable and put it somewhere safe, then open the
Power Steering Reservoir's cap and remove as much fluid as you can. Lift the vehicle and then take out both front tire and wheel assemblies. When moving the outer tie rods to different gears, unscrew the jam nuts and remove the nuts that fix the outer tie rods to the
Steering Knuckle as you hold the rod end stud in place. Use the Remover, Special Tool C-3894-A, to take apart every outer tie rod end from the steering knuckle. Using Remover, Special Tool 6831A, take out the roll pin from the intermediate shaft extension to the rack and pinion shaft and move the intermediate shaft extension off the shaft. Removing the tube nuts will let you detach the return and pressure hoses from the rack and pinion. Take off the two bolts that connect the rack and pinion to the steering rack and, while being careful, slowly move the rack and pinion forward at the top and remove it by moving it out through the left wheel opening, so as not to harm the tie rod boots. If needed, take off the outer tie rod from the inner tie rod and count how many times it turned as you loosen it. If installation is required, install the outer tie rods only after counting the rotations and make sure to replace them in the same way as they were removed. Put the rack and pinion through the left side of the wheel, check that you do not cut the boots on the tie rod and slide the mounting bosses over the slots in the cradle. Then, secure the two bolts and tighten them to 163 Nm (120 ft. lbs.). After cleaning the connections on the
Power Steering Hose, change the O-rings and lubricate them with clean power steering fluid; then, install the pressure and return hose, secure their tube nuts to the proper tightness of 31 Nm (275 inch lbs.). Locate where the rack and pinion shaft travels in the middle and match the splines on the intermediate shaft with the splines on the rack and pinion shaft, then slide the intermediate shaft extension onto it. Secure the roll pin that links the intermediate shaft extension to the rack and pinion shaft by using Installer, Special Tool 6831A and be sure the roll pin is centered in the extension before you remove the tool. Push the shaft cover onto the rack and pinion and bolt the outer tie rods to the steering knuckles, tightening the nuts with a torque of 47 Nm (35 ft. lbs.) and turn them another 1/2 turn. Currently, you should just snug the jam nuts, but tighten them properly to 75 Nm (55 ft. lbs.) during the wheel alignment. After installing the tire and wheel sets, tighten their mounting bolts to 135 Nm (100 ft.lbs.), lower the vehicle, attach the negative battery cable and remove the steering wheel holder. The next step is to fill and bleed the system, check for leaks and do a wheel alignment to set the toe to the proper degree.