Begin by removing the ridge at the top of the cylinder bores with a ridge reamer and make certain your piston tops are still covered. It is important to extract the pistons and connecting rods first from the top of the cylinder block, while rotating the
Crankshaft so that each connecting rod sits exactly in the bore. Put a mark at each end of the connecting rod and both bearing caps with a permanent ink marker or scribe tool, making sure the fractured joint surfaces are not harmed. After you remove the connecting rod cap, fit Special Tool 8189 Connecting Rod Guides into the connecting rod column to be extracted before removing each piston and connecting rod from the bore without denting the crankshaft journals. As soon as you remove the bearing cap, set it back on the rod so it does not get damaged. The first step when installing is to set the piston rings with their compression ring gaps placed differently and the oil ring expanders lined up against the rail gaps. Place the piston, head and rings in engine oil, fit the ring compressor onto the piston, tighten it with the special wrench and keep the positions of the rings unaltered. Check that the opening in the bearing half is aligned with the opening in the connecting rod, smear some clean engine oil onto the bearing and position Special Tools 8189 Connecting Rod Guides in the connecting rod. Both pistons will have a pointed arrow and "F" written above, directed toward the front of the engine and with the oil squirt hole facing the main support area for the block, in every cylinder bank. Rotate the crankshaft to position the connecting rod journal in the bore, put the rod and piston inside and drop the rod onto the crankshaft journal. Push the handle of the hammer down into the cylinder bore to replace the piston and as you do, guide the connecting rod into place on the journal. Smear engine oil on each rod bolt and on the bearing surface and then put on the connecting rod cap and bearing, tightening the bolts to 27 Nm (20 ft. lbs.) plus 1/4 turn.