Before replacing the piston and connecting rod, take off the cylinder head,
Oil Pan (3) and Balance Shaft Carrier Assembly. Guide a reliable ridge reamer around the cylinder bore, ensuring it doesn't touch or cut off the tops of the pistons. You should notice that the pistons have a stamping that shows the front half facing the engine's front. Take out the pistons and connecting rods on top of the cylinder block after rotating the
Crankshaft to make sure each piston is in its correct place in the bore. Write on each connecting rod cap with permanent marker instead of making a number stamp to avoid ruining the surface. Take out the connecting rod bolts and the cap without hurting the fracture rod or cap; leave the bolts where you find them. It's important not to damage the oil jet during removal, especially if your engine is turbocharged. Set Connecting Rod Guides 8189 on the connecting rod and, by hand, push every piston-rod combination out of the cylinder bore so as not to damage the crankshaft. After you've removed the guides, reposition the bearing cap back on the mating rod, because pistons and rods are always handled this way. Do this for every piston and connecting rod and after that, remove the piston rings. For installation, first put the piston rings on the piston, ensuring the gaps between the compression rings are different and the oil ring expanders touch each other. Drop the piston and rings in engine oil, then put the ring compressor in place on the piston to keep the ring spots in the same position. If you are going to install a piston/rod that has been used, put it in the same position it was in before and point 1 (the directional stamp) towards the front of the engine. Adjust the crankshaft so that a connecting rod journal centers within the cylinder bore and grease it with clean oil after adjustment. Secure the top bearing part onto the connecting rod and then slide the Connecting Rod Guides 8189 into the rod as well. Tap the piston with a hammer handle, making sure the connecting rod lines up with the journal as it goes down. Take out the guides carefully and don't try to use the rod bolts again. Apply a bit of clean engine oil to the threads of the bolts, then place the lower bearing part into the connecting rod cap and fasten the cap into place. Finger tighten all bolted pieces, then tighten each bolt to 27 Nm (20 ft. lbs.) in a sequence, followed by turning each more than 1/4 further without torque. Ap-proximate the connecting rod side clearance, install the Balance Shaft Carrier Assembly, refasten the oil pan (3) and also reinstall the cylinder head. Check the engine after that to make sure there are no leaks.