Sharp bends in the refrigerant pipes can seriously limit the amount of refrigerant the system can handle and running it can cause high pressures, so connections must be checked carefully to stay leak-free. Always keep the flexible lines about ten times their diameter away from the corners and route them at least 80 mm (3 inches) from the exhaust manifold. Wrapping the flexible refrigerant system hose lines around the equipment at least once a year is suggested for maintenance and safety. Refrigerant fittings have two options: those with O-rings (that should be lubricated with refrigerant oil and fitted using only allowed O-rings for R-134a, to stop leaks) and unified plumbing connections with gaskets that must not be worked with O-rings, as their gaskets can't be reused and they don't need to be lubricated. Proper equipment is needed and using just two wrenches helps when handling tube fittings; use one wrench to hold the tube in place as you adjust the other end. All refrigerant should be removed from the system before opening any fitting or connection, as any visible pressure means the fittings need to be tightened and the refrigerant recovered. Offloading refrigerant directly into the environment is not allowed; rather, an R-134a recovery/recycling device complying with SAE Standard J2210 should be applied. As long as it is pure, moisture-free R-134a refrigerant in combination with refrigerant oil, the refrigerant system is stable and free from damage, but external dirt, moisture or air can affect the stability of the system. All necessary supplies and equipment should be ready before starting and refrigerant fittings must be plugged or capped immediately after the system is opened. To maintain safe use, it is important that all tools such as the ones mentioned, are kept clean, dry and fitted only for R-134a refrigerant.