First uncover the engine cylinder head cover, take off the
Rocker Arms, bridges and pivots, remove the push rods and then remove the engine cylinder head. Slide one piston to the bottom of the stroke, then ream the point where the piston meets the upper part of the wall using a ridge reamer, collecting anything removed by placing a protective cloth around the cylinder. Lift the vehicle, drain the engine oil and only then can you remove both the
Oil Pan and its gasket. Afterwards, pull off the connecting rod bearing caps and inserts; then, note the cylinder bore position on them, because the caps are stamped with a letter code. When the vehicle is taken down to about 2 feet from the floor, secure pieces of rubber hose on the bolts to stop them from scratching the crankshaft or cylinder walls. Allow an assistant to push the assembly up through the top opening of the cylinder bores. Use a proper solvent to clean the piston and connecting rod assembly, then look for dangers of excessive wear, taper and damage called scoring on the connecting rod journal, as well as any twisting or bending on the connecting rod. Check for the piston's tapered and elliptical structures, signs of wear around the skirt and signs of damage or wear on the ring lands. Before installing, completely clean the cylinder bore areas, apply a careful film of oil with a clean cloth and wipe properly. If you take out the piston assembly, put on the piston rings and coat them with clean engine oil, making sure the connecting rod bolts are shielded from the crankshaft journals and cylinders by a rubber hose. Make sure the arrow on the piston points toward the front of the engine as you put the connecting rod and piston in through the top of the cylinder bores with the piston ring compressor. Elevate the vehicle and place a bearing insert into every journal to obtain the listed clearance using the various sized bearings shown on the Connecting Rod Bearing Fitting Chart. A rod journal is indicated by a paint mark next to the cheek or counterweight, facing the flange area, giving information about the journal's size. In some applications, different sizes of inserts may be used as a couple and using a smaller insert with one that is only 0.025 mm (0.001 inch) smaller can narrow the space by 0.013 mm (0.0005 inch). Do not use the same bearing cap on several connecting rods, as the number on the oil squirt hole will not match the number stamped on the cylinder. Align the connecting rod caps and inserts on the engine so the squirt holes in the rods look towards the camshaft and the arrows on the pistons point to the front end of the engine. After that, fit the oil pan and gasket, bring the car all the way down and secure the cylinder head, push rods, rocker arms, bridges, pivots and the engine cylinder head cover, filling the crankcase with oil during the final stage.